Revolutionary War Battles map

Victory in a Year of Defeat

British strategy

–Cut off New England from other colonies
–Lure Continental army into decisive battle
The plan for cutting off New England
–Burgoyne’s army moves in from Canada
–Howe’s army moves up from New York
–They meet in Albany
Burgoyne defeated at Saratoga by General Horatio Gates
Howe takes Philadelphia instead
Washington’s army winters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania "these are the times that try men's souls"

Battle of Saratoga    turning point of the war         
        1.  finished British chances of isolating New England
         2.  lifted American morale    
         3.  persuaded the French to join the cause             

The Surrender of Gen. Burgoyne to  General Gates at Saratoga, New York, 1777


  Difficult Winters
 

  

Winters were very difficult at Valley Forge and at Morristown

Look at the map.  What winters were spent at Valley Forge? 1777-78  Morristown?
1776-77, 79, 80

 

Valley Forge  "These are the times that try men's souls"  (Paine)      
 

( Most historians agree that the winters in Morristown were much more difficult than @ Valley Forge.  But painters have made Valley Forge more popular and led people into thinking that Valley Forge was harder.  This changed history)   


   
The Prayer at Valley Forge by Arnold Friberg
 
    
  War on the High Seas
 

John Paul Jones  captain of the Bonhomme Richard


        fought the Serapis  in the North Sea  "I have not yet begun to fight"


   

 

     

 

privateers were private vessels (cargo ships) that  fought the British navy

Fighting on the Frontier
 

 George Rogers Clark  fought on the frontier capturing  the British forts  Kaskaskia and Cahokia in Illinois.


Francis Marion  "swamp fox"  


Thomas Sumter   "Fighting game cock"

          Nathaniel Green
          "Fighting Quaker"

 

The Final Campaign

British believe Loyalists stronger in southern colonies, so fighting shifts there

Spring 1780—English capture Savannah and Charleston
August 1780—American army routed at Camden, South Carolina
Continental army rallies under Nathaniel Greene  victories at King's Mountain Cowpins, and Guilford Courthouse
Cornwallis moves British into Virginia, 1781
October 19, 1781—Cornwallis surrenders to Washington’s combined French and American forces

 

Benedict Arnold    -  traitor   Movie

 


    
 

Battle of Yorktown

Final battle of the Revolutionary War
     British General Cornwallis surrenders to Washington

 

 

(This is not really Cornwallis surrendering to Washington.  In fact, Cornwallis sent his second in command as did Washington.)

 

 


    Treaty of Paris

    1.  Colonies are "free, sovereign and independent States"
    2.  U. S. receives all land east of Mississippi    
    3.  Spain regained Florida

 

 
    The real winners on the War for Independence. Was the United States. A new nation, dedicated to the principles of freedom and justice, had been born.

       In time, America would become the envy of all peoples who cherish freedom.

Photo Credits:

Revolutionary War Map: www.dean.usma.edu/history/ web03/atlases/amer

George Rogers Clark: http://web.buddyproject.org/web013/images/surrender.JPG

Francis Marion: http://www.marionkentucky.us/images/marion-kentucky-Francis-Marion.gif

Sumter: http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/1300/1324/Sumter_1_th.gif

Green: http://www.framery.com/GreenAtGuilford.jpg

Surrender: http://www.sar.org/vassar/surrender_cornwallis.jpg

Privateers: http://www.nps.gov/revwar/images/about_the_rev/privateers.jpg


Lesson Objectives Students will learn OBJECTIVES: Students will be able to: 1. list 2. explain the difference between 3. describe the 4. chart on a map the 5. define the terms 6. Explain the significance of Knowledge: Recall of data. Comprehension: Understand the meaning, translation, interpolation, and interpretation of instructions and problems. State a problem in one's own words. Application:
Use a concept in a new situation or unprompted use of an abstraction. Applies what was learned in the classroom into novel situations in the workplace.
Analysis:
Separates material or concepts into component parts so that its organizational structure may be understood. Distinguishes between facts and inferences. 
Synthesis:
Builds a structure or pattern from diverse elements. Put parts together to form a whole, with emphasis on creating a new meaning or structure.

Evaluation:
Make judgments about the value of ideas or materials.

Remember : Recognizing, Recalling
Understand : Interpreting, exemplifying, classifying, summarizing, inferring, comparing, explaining
Apply : Executing, implementing
Analyze : Differentiating, organizing, attributing
Evaluate : checking, critiquing
Create: generating, planning, producing