Revolutionary War Battles map Victory in a Year of Defeat British strategy –Cut off New England from other colonies
–Lure Continental army into decisive battle
The plan for cutting off New England
–Burgoyne’s army moves in from Canada
–Howe’s army moves up from New York
–They meet in Albany
Burgoyne defeated at Saratoga by General Horatio Gates
Howe takes Philadelphia instead
Washington’s army winters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania "these are the times that try men's souls"
Battle of Saratoga turning point of the war
The Surrender of Gen. Burgoyne to General Gates at Saratoga, New York, 1777
Winters were very difficult at Valley Forge and at Morristown Look at the map. What winters were spent at Valley Forge? 1777-78 Morristown?
Valley Forge "These are the times that try men's souls" (Paine) ( Most historians agree that the winters in Morristown were much more difficult than @ Valley Forge. But painters have made Valley Forge more popular and led people into thinking that Valley Forge was harder. This changed history)
John Paul Jones captain of the Bonhomme Richard
privateers were private vessels (cargo ships) that fought the British navy Fighting on the Frontier
George Rogers Clark fought on the frontier capturing the British forts Kaskaskia and Cahokia in Illinois. Nathaniel Green
The Final Campaign British believe Loyalists stronger in southern colonies, so fighting shifts there Spring 1780—English capture Savannah and Charleston
August 1780—American army routed at Camden, South Carolina
Continental army rallies under Nathaniel Greene victories at King's Mountain Cowpins, and Guilford Courthouse
Cornwallis moves British into Virginia, 1781
October 19, 1781—Cornwallis surrenders to Washington’s combined French and American forces
Benedict Arnold - traitor Movie
Battle of Yorktown Final battle of the Revolutionary War
(This is not really Cornwallis surrendering to Washington. In fact, Cornwallis sent his second in command as did Washington.)
1. Colonies are "free, sovereign and independent States" In time, America would become the envy of all peoples who cherish freedom.
Photo Credits: Revolutionary War Map: www.dean.usma.edu/history/ web03/atlases/amer George Rogers Clark: http://web.buddyproject.org/web013/images/surrender.JPG Francis Marion: http://www.marionkentucky.us/images/marion-kentucky-Francis-Marion.gif Sumter: http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/1300/1324/Sumter_1_th.gif Green: http://www.framery.com/GreenAtGuilford.jpg Surrender: http://www.sar.org/vassar/surrender_cornwallis.jpg Privateers: http://www.nps.gov/revwar/images/about_the_rev/privateers.jpg
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Lesson Objectives Students will learn OBJECTIVES: Students will be able to: 1. list 2. explain the difference between 3. describe the 4. chart on a map the 5. define the terms 6. Explain the significance of Knowledge: Recall of data. Comprehension: Understand the meaning, translation, interpolation, and interpretation of instructions and problems. State a problem in one's own words. Application: Evaluation:
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